Episode 26 - Alcatraz Lighthouse
The name alone strikes fear into the hearts of those that hear it, but the lighthouse was just an unwilling victim of the dark stories behind this island and its past inhabitants. Listen in for stories of fire, murder, a jailbreak, and possibly a tennis court?
Follow our social media: linktr.ee/thelighthouselowdown
References:
Alcatraz Island Lighthouse, California at Lighthousefriends.com
1970 fire footage: Alcatraz Island Lighthouse and Structure Fires. Vintage 16mm Camera Footage - YouTube
Alcatraz Island lighthouse rehabilitation planned – The Mercury News
Future may be bright for aging Alcatraz lighthouse (sfgate.com)
The Mudflood, Queen Califia and the Gold Rush | Weewarrior's Weblog (wordpress.com)
US Marines Were Called to Fight Prisoners in 'The Battle of Alcatraz' | Military.com
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Hi everyone, we are just popping in to say thank you to everyone that entered into our coffee giveaway and
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Congratulations to Emily not me
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For winning that giveaway and
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What else was I gonna say I
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had other things
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An announcement come on. There's oh, oh, I was gonna say also
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Thank you to we've had a couple listeners send us some stuff
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we got some just some fun goodies from NOS at light like pins and stickers and postcards and
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We also had another listener make us a couple of lighthouses and a buoy
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With the 3d printer and so they're like little desk ornaments
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Very cool. Vince is working on a another guest that we might have on the pod
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These days. Yeah couple of them coming up. So we're just really thankful. Thank you to everybody who is interacting with us
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I'm liking our posts and listening to our podcast. We really appreciate it. Thank you. Enjoy this episode covering the rock
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Why are we getting started here I think this audio is alright, I'm gonna start opening this bottle of wine
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All right, that work for you. Yeah, so today you gotta do the intro
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I don't know what the intro is how let me let me hold on see if I can think of it
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Hi everybody, I'm Vince and I'm Emily and this is the lighthouse lowdown
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Is it you're listening to huh you're listening to what is that? What is that? What did I do wrong?
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No, no, it was good. I was just there's very few parts to the intro
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Hi everyone, you introduced yourself
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I introduced myself and then it's the lighthouse load. Well, everyone knows that we're authentic because
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Every time it's time to do the intro. I'm like, what is it? I don't know. So I just came I just came through with the
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I like my high. I said hi. I'm Paul on one of the past
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because I was jacked on caffeine and
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You all got to be a part of that. Here's a sweet sweet sound for you. Oh
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Yeah, could you hear that huh you can hear that
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Now it's not so sweet
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I'm just ready for the oh, yeah. You don't want to do that because that actually bruises the wine
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It does
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Watch me do you think we're gonna care that much about this one? Yeah, this is local
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Watch us talk trash on this local winery. Well, that's in Herman, Missouri
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I don't know where that's at. I don't either I feel like I've heard of Herman maybe as
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like a nice town to go to for
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Bnbs and like a festival. Oh, it's not
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Is that Weston if they have a wider Herman? Yeah, it's like
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As fancy as you can get Missouri. Maybe it's down by Lake of the Ozarks
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I don't think you'll see on the bottle, but I'll look
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Yeah, you don't want to you don't want to pop the cork
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Like that yes, you do. That's how you live smell that cork
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So this is endless summer winery this is an elderberry wine
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Elderberry that elder elder
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Are we recording by the way, yeah, that's great and
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It's got a nice sunflower logo, which I'm sure you've seen before
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That's great and it's got a nice sunflower logo, which I enjoy and
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The year is 2015 produced in bottle by Hoover Ventner's
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LLC of Herman, Missouri. So I say all this like it's sponsored, but it's not got this through work. Yeah
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However, if anyone wants to sponsor us for wine, that'd be welcome as well
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Usually we do coffee as you've been a part of everyone who knows
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But today we're doing wine because it's after work. Yeah after work. I'm usually too tired, but I'm gonna rally
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For our I've noticed when I set my cups down during the podcast our hard desk
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Transmit some of the sound. Yeah, so I've selected a couple of soft bottom
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Yetis here, you know, I have some as wine glasses like
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floppy foam
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Coasters and I could just cut a circle and
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We could put our drinks down on those. Yeah, this is probably a sin
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For wine drinkers, you want this putting in a tumbler putting wine in a tumbler
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I just want a very small amount from what I smelled. It's not
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Well, we chilled it a little bit
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Oh
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On the nose it's a little
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Pungent I'm kidding
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Some fields of elderberry it is good
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It is good. I'm surprised. Sorry
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In the summer, it's pretty good. It's a very sweet
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But not sugary sweet. It's literally very sweet like
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It tastes like hanging out on a nice patio overlooking a field
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Tastes like low alcohol content some dirt
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But smells like high alcohol content it is
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12%
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It is 12% alcohol nice. So sorry for the big sidetrack, but that's welcome to the day
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Welcome to the show. Is that your history buoy? I have history boo
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First off look at this PowerPoint I've presented for you all the history boo for today
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be
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Actually remind me of Pink Panther the movie I
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Would like to buy
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And back. Yeah history buoy. Oh
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First off shout out to this image. This is so clear. Yeah, this is near the
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The Seward
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Seward Alaska where I will be soon, but I found this
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Buoy I forget what it's called the Cove. It's in I kind of got Alaska vibes from its overcast skies
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Half of the image is green trees and hills and the other half is snow-capped mountains
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gorgeous spectacular
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So I've forgotten I've officially forgotten where this is at. Oh
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But it's near last near Seward. It's not far and the reason it's on there is
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Tied to our history buoy today. Okay, history buoy is about the San Francisco
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49ers
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Why have you ever heard of them? Yes, okay
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I'm not sure we don't watch a lot of football
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So San Francisco 49ers is the pro NFL team of San
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Francisco the team's name came from the California Gold Rush gold seekers came to San Francisco during
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1849 so
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49ers comes from 1849 gold rush people which I
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in the research of this podcast like this episode I
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Think I did six or eight hours of reading on tangents and one of the tangents was the gold rush
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So I want to show you something. I'm gonna get better at controlling this
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I touched on it very lightly in our East Brother Island episode
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All right. I've already goofed up. So I have heard of the Oregon Trail, which is the North
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Orange route there for those who are viewing there's gonna be a lot of photos. I have 31 slides 31 photos
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So this is more of a YouTube post than a podcast. Sorry, I'm biased
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But we will challenge ourselves and we'll describe all of these
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Yeah, so folks have heard of the game Oregon Trail, which of course is named after the Oregon Trail
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You have died of dysentery. Mm-hmm. Always good news and
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So the Oregon Trail is shown starting in Independence, Missouri shout out that's not far from where we are right now
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Wow this moment in the riprap studio through Fort Carney, Nebraska Fort Laramie, Wyoming
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Over the past South Springs and then I don't know that area of the country the Snake River
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Which is in beautiful Idaho up to Portland, Oregon therefore named Oregon Trail. That's where it ends. Okay, that was a popular
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Trail for people who are traversing to go to the Gold Rush, which is course
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1840s late 1840s that actually was only a couple years which I did not know so we're gonna talk some more about that
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But the purple trail is the California trail as in Oregon Trail California trail
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I didn't know it ever existed and it ends in Sacramento, which is near that opening there that opening there is San Francisco area
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So the termination is in California
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So San Francisco is in that Bay as we talked about and then this shows some of the Gold Rush
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Mining sites and this is the mother load is the orange
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the orange here, so I
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You know, it's a history buoy. I found it really interesting
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a
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Cry of gold rang out in Sutter's Mill in
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1848 soon after the newspaper spilled onto the streets of the East Coast
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Thousands of fortune hunters set out to round Cape Horn or traverse the plains on their way to San Francisco
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In the gold fields beyond I also didn't know that
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Rounding the Cape the Horn of Africa was I don't know if it was as popular
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But it was very popular for Eastern
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United States folks to go west like what do you mean like crossing the US on the Oregon Trail?
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Mm-hmm wasn't what everyone did people also took ships on the ocean around Africa to get to the west coast
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This is before the Panama Canal opened up. Yeah. Well, that's the whole point of the Panama Canal, right?
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But that's crazy. I didn't know that I always just thought everyone was in wagons. I didn't know there's any ocean going
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Gold seekers. Yeah, apparently there was a lot of them
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Which leads to a line house
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What? So the discovery at Sutter's Mill set off the gold rush
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1848 through 1855 a major event in the history of the United States after several vessels with adventurers
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Traveling by sea experienced difficulty in the waters along the west coast
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Another cry was heard this time for the construction of lighthouses to aid navigation in response
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The United States Congress passed acts in 1850 and 1851 that provided funds for eight lighthouses to be built along the west coast
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Nice. These are to be the first
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West Coast lighthouses seeded by Mexico 1848. I'm sure there's a lot of controversy around some of these things Mexican-American War
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but
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1848 was when it became available basically for
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North American United States what would become United States citizens use and so almost immediately the area became to boom
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Wait, I'm sorry. Are we starting the episode or is this history?
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They tie into one another. Okay
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There's no you really threw me off with the 49ers
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I thought you were gonna do a history movie over sports and I was like, oh the name of the 49ers
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It's about okay. It's about the gold rush and the gold rush relates to the lighthouse
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They recovered right because the gold rush was the need the gold rush and all the accidents that happened on the water. I've caught up
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So this area became available
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And then immediately gold rush
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I also thought that was interesting. It wasn't in the middle of a normal available time. There was nothing out there
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and so Sacramento area Sutter's mill and then
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San Francisco as a port became into existence
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So that's where the big money came from. Okay now. Oh, yeah
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The Rock
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Sorry for that impression
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We watched this movie 1996 the Rock
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Two nights ago. Yeah, Vince didn't tell me anything about what was about what it called what it was related to
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He just said we were watching a movie so that we could
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Talk about it in our episode. Yeah
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so
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This is a movie I chose because I thought it was entertaining a long time ago
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It has Sean Connery and Nicolas Cage and apparently Ed Harris
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And what year did we say it was is 1996 96? Yeah
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And so I thought it was interesting
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96 96. Yeah, and so I bring this up
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One because we got to see the film and we can talk about it. So they actually did film on Alcatraz Wow
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Not all of the scenes. They also did film in San Francisco
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So a lot of those like chase scenes at the beginning of the film were actually San Francisco, which which is what?
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The city's yeah in the city, right? So accurate to the set
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Oh, okay, which is cool because that's not easy to do. I'm sure so the the lenses they showed and everything that was the actual lenses
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No, oh
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So there's no in the film. There's the lighthouse we see at the bottom
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Yeah, which we'll come to know more about as Alcatraz Island lighthouse for those of you
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I haven't read the caption or the title of this episode
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The reason I know that is because I watched the movie
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Mm-hmm caught on to what he was putting down and then in the movie there are several scenes that capture the lower lighthouse
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Do you recall that? Yes doesn't exist
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They built they built the lower lighthouse for the film. Perfect. Well, and they destroyed it
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they literally shot it up and I
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Don't want to ruin the film if you haven't seen it
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The lower lighthouse doesn't exist
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The original lighthouse was lower than this one and we'll talk about why it's no longer there
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But it was demolished intentionally to build this taller lighthouse. Okay, so it's kind of like a fun fact for the movie
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There was a lower lighthouse, but they didn't exist at the same time and Sean Connery didn't escape from that prison
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Noted but it's a good movie and the Rock has been in many films
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So shortly after Alcatraz opened as a federal prison, I will talk about all the history
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But in 1934 was when it became kind of available for for these type of things
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For the prison for for filming. Oh, I see there's a long history, but 34 is when became available for filming its career
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For movies began so Alcatraz Island
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1937 Birdman of Alcatraz 1962
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What's another one point blank which I haven't seen but I guess it's action
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1967 I've heard that name before so it's probably a good movie
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The Enforcer
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1974 Escape from Alcatraz 1979 the Rock
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1996 and X-Men the Last Stand
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2006
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So it's been in a lot of movies. Yeah
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Just has the lighthouse made an appearance in all those movies or is it just the location the lighthouse?
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Yeah, the Rock the island and the lighthouse and all of those were I believe from my research
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Filmed at least partially on the island itself. Okay, so whether it's part of the prison that we saw in our film or the lighthouse or
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some other cool things that are there
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Coming to hear about them. So
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For those of you who are gonna go check out the Rock film 1996
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It's about a mild managed mannered chemist and an ex-con must lead the counter-strike when a group of rogue military men
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led by renegade general
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Threatened a nerve gas attack from Alcatraz against San Francisco
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Yeah, and you get to see how the gas affects people in the very beginning
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You know, we should probably it's a little triggering. This is one more thing. I want to show the end of the movie
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I'm not gonna tell you why but the end of the movie is supposedly set in Kansas
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Bologna, this is not Kansas. What is it? Oh, there's mountains. This is absolutely Southern, California because I
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Couldn't I could why would he choose Kansas if it just bothers me because no one's ever been to Kansas
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Kansas is in the middle of nowhere. There's nothing there. Yeah, we'll choose we could use anywhere, but we'll say Kansas literally
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Anywhere in the world. We're here. Anyways, we're here. So we're in Kansas. It doesn't look like this
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Mostly and then in this scene here. It turns the camera around for the next scene that shows him driving
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Yeah, and it's through I commented when we're watching it. It's through a lemon
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Lemon tree orchard. Yeah, and I'm like, yeah, that's California and then it shows more of these mountains and hills in the background
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I found it interesting
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They went all the way to Alcatraz and they're like, where can we find a field in a church nearby for a closing scene?
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Yeah, so I just don't say it's from Kansas. Yeah, could have just said
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California anyways that bothered me
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So now Google Maps Google Maps. So Google Maps. I'm now steering on screen
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We're gonna go to the West Coast. We're gonna go down to San Francisco
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Francisco we're gonna zoom in because I wanted to show you we have already been in this area. Yes, we have right up here
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No up a little further
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Pointy is yeah East Brother light station down down down the other pointy. Oh, I'm sorry near point
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San Pablo East Brother light station making an appearance. We've already covered him
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And we'll talk some history about the area. Here's Treasure Island, which was mentioned in the film. Oh, yeah here is Alcatraz
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Oh
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I did see that when I was researching but like the lighthouse is so skinny that in their little cartoon depiction
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it kind of made me think of like like a needle like a
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You know lightning rod kind of thing or a smokestack
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Maybe think small lighthouse notorious prison. We should go there
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We should go to Alcatraz. Yeah, we're gonna talk about going to Alcatraz. So the lighthouse is
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Get back to my notes
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Let me say it this way a firm in Baltimore, Maryland named Gibbons and Kelly was awarded the contract to build lighthouses on the West Coast
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The contract sorry
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The eight of them. Okay, it included Alcatraz Island Fort Point Fort Pino's I think
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Point Conception point Loma
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Southeast Farallon Island and Humboldt Bay and one at Cape Disappointment in present-day, Washington
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Cape Disappointment is the only one I've heard of have we covered Cape Disappointment?
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Mm-hmm. Okay, I think I will in the future. It has an interesting story. I'm gonna take it from me. Well, we'll talk about it
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Supplies for the construction of the lighthouses were shipped around Cape Horn
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Well, what did you expect them to do they were shipped on the bark oriel which is a ship neat
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I like that name which arrived at Port San Francisco January 29th
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1853 Wow advanced party advanced party had already started work on the foundation of the Alcatraz Island lighthouse
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Which would be the first lighthouse activated on the West Coast
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What that neat this is the first lighthouse on the West Coast. Yep. Oh
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Wow
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It's got so much history so much happening and I this place is happening
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I was really confident when I said that maybe it was the first of these eight
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But I think it was the first on the West Coast. Well, you said earlier that it was the first eight
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Lighthouses on the West Coast and then if this is the first of the eight it's gotta be
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1853 is a long time ago. Mm-hmm. I'm saying I'm saying I'm picking up what you're putting down
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This is the original Alcatraz
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The plans for the for most of these eight lighthouses called for a one and a half story cottage with a tower protruding from the center
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Of the pitched roof all steps in the tower thus provided access to the upper story of the dwelling as well as the lantern room
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Kind of cool very nice. Is this the original that you have up? It is the original
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Alcatraz this is the lower lighthouse if you will, okay
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So so just to clarify the prison was not originally part of the plan, right?
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Okay
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It was just a lighthouse was the original construction on that island because this looks like the original lighthouse is small enough
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That looks like it may have been swamped by the prison building precisely. Okay on the eventual case
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Okay
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So I like this shape of the lighthouse. I really like this and I think it was mentioned
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I don't know if I have it in my notes here, but when I was reading about this
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It was hard to find this image. Shout out to United States lighthouse society. Mm-hmm
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They've got all of the documents you need
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But I mean this is a this is a sketch a hand sketch from 1854
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Which has all the views and I also like it shows this like interior. Yeah staircase
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These are like concrete plans. I think or brick plans. I guess it would have been like foundation stuff. Yep
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They wanted to bring some East Coast style like Cape Cod
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Architecture to the West Coast because it was the first lighthouse or at least among the first as we've established
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So they they had an interest in doing that. It's also a Boston, Massachusetts
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firm that won the contract through probably recycling some engineering
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Although this looks much
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It looks more unique than the early lighthouses. That's like it looks I mean it has its own style going on
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Yeah, it's not a cheap box. It's interesting. So
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The house is very in style around that time. Yeah still today. It'd be pretty sweet if you had a lighthouse protruding from your house
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Or a lantern room rather than a dream. So be like a reading nook. It was completed by July of 1853
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Okay, but it would be almost a year before it exhibit its light. Why so 1854?
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This might be an as-built drawings as it was completed. They get this I see
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It would be almost a year
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We'll talk about that, okay, I think I'm pretty sure sorry I have nine pages of notes
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So I'm gonna scoot in 1852 the year before the completion the administration of the US
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Lighthouses was transferred from the fifth auditor of the Treasury to a newly created lighthouse board
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Which after many changes through history is expressed today as the US LHS
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Nice, so I have an image of the board and that time
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Whamp whamp so I'm not gonna read these names, but
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1896 is this image so I
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Guess 40 years after I was referencing
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Sorry, but still a very old photo and kind of neat they were getting together to have these meetings
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one of the first changes that this body made was to order the installation of
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Fresnel lenses in all lighthouses. Oh, we're switching up just so everyone knows we're we're pronouncing
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Fresnel Fresnel lenses one of three ways that I've heard online and it's most likely
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Not correct. I'm going with Fresnel. So yeah for today. I am NOT ready to try and conform
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Vince seems to be ready to conform
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I'm gonna try I'll embarrass myself a little bit longer
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We're recording a podcast. We're full swing embarrassing ourselves
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All right, the thought before this time was that the Fresnel lens developed by Augustine Fresnel in France of 18
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1822 was too expensive for deployment in American linehouses the new lighthouse board concluded
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However that the superior performance of the Fresnel lens and the reduction in fuel oil that promised
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More than justified its added expense a change order was accordingly sent to Gibbons and Kelly the contractors
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Directing them to not install the intended argand lamps again. Yeah, remember I yeah, we'll talk about it
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We'll show an example here in a second argand lamps and parabolic reflectors
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But rather wait for the Fresnel lens to arrive. So that was why there was a year in between its conclusion
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Okay, so they had these lenses on hand it sounds like but they said well
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One of the first actions we're gonna take is to upgrade the lens without ever installing this
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so there is
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I watched a video on YouTube of a guy take a tour of the modern lighthouse
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And in the base of it at the base of the tower
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There was a lens sitting there that the tour guide in the video and the folks who were recording it didn't know history
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I wonder if it wasn't never deployed, but it was I mean they already bought it. They're gonna send it somewhere else interesting
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So it was a argand
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Lamp so this shows the reflector
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Literally a fuel burning lamp, which I think is super cool. Mm-hmm and
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Now it seems better
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Now it seems basic but at the time the 1800s getting something like this, right?
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Yeah, it was really impressive. Yeah, and they added this chimney later that oh, I didn't know that
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Yeah, so that because I said it was a problem the problem. Yeah, obviously this reflector would just
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encase all of the smoke from the candle
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Or the lamp and would just get soot really fast and so that it wouldn't have any reflective power
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so someone would have to come by and clean all of them and they'd have like
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20 something reflectors on one lighthouse
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So they made this chimney that comes out the top so where it's still something you have to clean but it's not like
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You know, it's not as bad. Yeah. Well, it seems alarming to have an oil reservoir there and screws that adjust the flow
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And you're supposed to refill that while the flame is running. I I would guess
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Yeah, or during the day or something sometime
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extra work, so
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light from a fixed third or
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Ferdor wine's starting to come
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What?
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12% hitting yeah, I can't handle I can't handle drinking my diet. Dr. Pepper and then going back to the wine
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00:25:28,300 --> 00:25:30,300
It's a mix. Yeah, you don't want to mix them
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Light from a fixed third or third order Fresnel lens
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Fresnel lens. Oh my gosh
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Light from a fixed third order Fresnel lens was first shown from Alcatraz lighthouse on June the 1st of 1854
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With Michael Cason receiving an annual salary of $1,100 as the headkeeper and John Sloan being paid
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$700 as his assistant nice. It's not bad in us dollars today. Yeah, it's not bad us today. It's $40,000 and $25,000. Okay, so
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00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:07,980
Pretty sweet place to be though. Yeah, and that's not at today's like
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00:26:07,980 --> 00:26:12,380
Housing prices, right? Yeah, just inflation would have definitely been a livable wage
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The uh, sorry, no, it's okay and their housing is covered. So yeah, you know, they're making bank and they're right by the city
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00:26:18,700 --> 00:26:24,460
Which will come up again. It's nice. Um, oh, but it's a island lighthouse. It is an island. They're being compensated for that
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00:26:24,460 --> 00:26:26,460
I see I see it's a good spot
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The original lens had been used had been in use for under 50 years when in 19 what?
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What?
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00:26:34,540 --> 00:26:39,100
When was the Golden Gate Bridge built? I don't know. Was it while this lighthouse existed?
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I'm assuming right? You can see it really well from there. So I was thinking it must have been fun for them to watch it be built
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January 5th of 1933. Okay, so way after
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00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:55,980
Pretty neat good question. What about a fun time for them? The lens the original lens?
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00:26:57,180 --> 00:27:01,100
Was there for almost 50 years which seems like a good service life to me
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00:27:01,100 --> 00:27:06,460
Uh in 1902 it was removed and replaced by revolving two panel fourth order lens. Whoa
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00:27:06,780 --> 00:27:09,340
Yep, it produced a white flash every 15 seconds
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00:27:10,060 --> 00:27:17,340
The district officers recommended the change in the lights characteristic. They changed it so that it could be more. Um,
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I don't know what the original was now that I say that more more distinguished from the electric lights surrounding it. Okay, that makes sense
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00:27:24,060 --> 00:27:26,060
I read that electric lights
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San Francisco was
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Electric lights san francisco was a money pit of a city when it like the gold rush
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00:27:35,580 --> 00:27:39,820
Really, I would say through today. I don't know the city that well, but it's still quite substantial
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and so
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00:27:41,900 --> 00:27:47,820
Electric lighting in 1902 was a concern for the surrounding area, which is awesome. That's a good problem
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So and then that's early the island itself. I assume had some lights too being the keeper's house
359
00:27:53,020 --> 00:27:59,100
So but running power to an island is also a neat idea and of course, yeah, and that's early for that. Yeah
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00:27:59,900 --> 00:28:05,100
So I want to show you the original lighthouse. Okay, I have a photo of it in 1895. Yes what?
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00:28:06,220 --> 00:28:07,420
Oh, wait. Yeah
362
00:28:07,420 --> 00:28:11,580
Yeah, that's pretty early for photo. Whoa, that's a great photo for that year
363
00:28:12,060 --> 00:28:14,060
I think I mean, come on
364
00:28:14,060 --> 00:28:18,780
I keep saying these things and now i'm like, are you sure i'm pretty sure this is from 1895
365
00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:21,600
Because the next photo I have is from 1906
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Oh
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San
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Francisco
369
00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:31,760
All right. Look at that. Isn't it cool beautiful and what is this other house sticking off to the side?
370
00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:38,240
I don't know what that is. What the heck is that? Don't tell me that's the boathouse because it is like a gothic. It's awesome
371
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,400
It's a dark gothic
372
00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:42,960
What is it called?
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00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:46,080
Architecture just like uh when it's the opposite of something else
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00:28:46,860 --> 00:28:48,860
Antithesis. Yeah
375
00:28:48,860 --> 00:28:55,500
The the lighthouse is really neat and it looks quaint. It's clean and pretty I don't I have so many questions in my own photo
376
00:28:55,500 --> 00:28:58,140
I don't know what these things are these folks folks are sitting on with the
377
00:28:59,420 --> 00:29:00,940
I don't know what that is
378
00:29:00,940 --> 00:29:04,160
It wouldn't be oil would it? I hope not cannonballs
379
00:29:05,420 --> 00:29:06,940
Yeah, and then
380
00:29:06,940 --> 00:29:12,700
I really don't know. I don't know what the house is either. They have two chimneys. Do you think that they made it a duplex?
381
00:29:12,940 --> 00:29:14,700
They did. Yes
382
00:29:14,700 --> 00:29:20,940
Yep, we'll talk about that. Okay. Yeah, and they eventually we'll also talk about it added more folks. Is that a tennis court?
383
00:29:23,900 --> 00:29:25,900
It might be
384
00:29:25,980 --> 00:29:28,220
What world are we in? This is the original lighthouse?
385
00:29:28,300 --> 00:29:32,940
That's what I can tell you for sure about this photo because you know nowadays they don't make a tennis
386
00:29:33,900 --> 00:29:40,220
Fence that fancy. Can you all the stories that we have told about lighthouse keepers about wikis and all like we watched the lighthouse
387
00:29:40,300 --> 00:29:44,060
Which you all probably already heard. No. No. Okay. Well, you'll hear that review
388
00:29:44,060 --> 00:29:47,420
Yeah, they did not have a friggin tennis court. No, no
389
00:29:48,140 --> 00:29:50,140
And they had room too
390
00:29:50,380 --> 00:29:54,300
Do you think that's a tennis court? I don't know. I've got to look it up. It looks like a
391
00:29:55,020 --> 00:29:57,020
It looks like a tennis court
392
00:29:57,100 --> 00:30:01,900
Like why would they have a net coming through the middle of just wide open space?
393
00:30:02,380 --> 00:30:05,900
Oh, do you think it's a cistern and the net has something to do with
394
00:30:07,100 --> 00:30:09,100
I really don't know
395
00:30:09,100 --> 00:30:15,420
What I can't tell you i'm sorry research falls short right now. Let's just let it live a lot live in live on
396
00:30:16,940 --> 00:30:19,500
In our brains as a tennis court
397
00:30:20,220 --> 00:30:21,420
so
398
00:30:21,420 --> 00:30:28,220
In addition to the light go check out this photo on our instagram because you can probably have the same opinions as we do
399
00:30:28,220 --> 00:30:32,780
Please just make up something and tell us what you think these things are in the photo. Leave a comment just for fun
400
00:30:33,100 --> 00:30:33,980
Yeah
401
00:30:33,980 --> 00:30:40,140
So in addition to the light the keepers in alcatraz island were also responsible for a fog bell struck by machinery
402
00:30:40,220 --> 00:30:42,460
Which was placed in the southeast tip of the island
403
00:30:43,260 --> 00:30:49,980
In 1883 the old bell and other material were sent to the navy yard at mare island, which I don't know where that is
404
00:30:50,780 --> 00:30:51,580
but
405
00:30:51,580 --> 00:30:58,220
A 3340 pound bell was cast for alcatraz island. Whoa, we're talking a big bell. Yeah
406
00:30:58,780 --> 00:31:00,780
big ass bell
407
00:31:00,780 --> 00:31:06,060
The new bell was placed in the new structure built for it
408
00:31:06,460 --> 00:31:11,660
And when conditions merited it was struck five blows intervals of 10 seconds. Oh, so it's their foghorn
409
00:31:12,300 --> 00:31:16,940
Followed by a pause of 25 seconds. So again pretty advanced for the time
410
00:31:17,020 --> 00:31:20,620
Yeah, it's mechanically struck which I assume involves a steam engine and
411
00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:27,260
well, they have all this money in san francisco and all electricity and the beginning of the
412
00:31:27,260 --> 00:31:30,780
Yeah, what is it 20th century 19th?
413
00:31:32,300 --> 00:31:34,300
No 20th century sure
414
00:31:35,180 --> 00:31:37,740
So this it's it's a mountain dew fun fact
415
00:31:38,540 --> 00:31:41,180
That I don't know if we cover later or not. So i'll make sure it's covered now
416
00:31:42,380 --> 00:31:44,620
This had a mechanical winding
417
00:31:45,260 --> 00:31:48,860
to rotate the assembly of the light the lighthouse the light
418
00:31:50,060 --> 00:31:52,140
room the lens my goodness
419
00:31:52,140 --> 00:31:59,740
They had to dig into the island to create a shaft to have enough vertical travel for the weight to travel down
420
00:31:59,980 --> 00:32:01,980
So it's like a pit that went down
421
00:32:03,020 --> 00:32:10,060
And in the future lighthouse they um dug off the edge of a cliff or maybe it's a little bit round. Well
422
00:32:10,780 --> 00:32:15,740
I hope we'll cover it. Okay. I'm sorry. If not, we'll have to come back. There's a lot to talk about
423
00:32:15,740 --> 00:32:23,580
Around the time that the lighthouse was completed military fortifications were also placed on the island. It's a tactical position
424
00:32:24,460 --> 00:32:26,460
the alcatraz
425
00:32:26,460 --> 00:32:32,880
To the to the bay, okay, the alcatraz citadel, which was a multi-story fortified barracks was finished in 1859
426
00:32:33,740 --> 00:32:38,700
On the uppermost plateau just north of the lighthouse. So they chose the highest spot and they built a new building
427
00:32:39,260 --> 00:32:41,260
That was um, what year was that?
428
00:32:41,260 --> 00:32:45,120
1859 you think these are actual cannonballs?
429
00:32:46,320 --> 00:32:48,320
That'd be a lot of ammo
430
00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:50,640
There'd be no cannonballs are not that big
431
00:32:52,400 --> 00:32:55,040
Well, then what are they I really don't know
432
00:32:56,480 --> 00:32:57,760
Torpedoes
433
00:32:57,760 --> 00:32:59,760
Okay, sorry keep going
434
00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:05,040
The first use of alcatraz as a prison which we talked about in the movie of the rock 1996
435
00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:07,760
was during the civil war
436
00:33:07,760 --> 00:33:15,120
Uh, what happened was 39 people in san francisco were found celebrating the news of the assassination of president lincoln evil
437
00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:16,480
Oh no
438
00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:20,080
Yep, they were promptly arrested and locked up on the island for two months
439
00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:23,040
I did not find what happened after them after that
440
00:33:23,900 --> 00:33:25,900
1865 was the year he was assassinated
441
00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:28,720
Okay nuts
442
00:33:28,720 --> 00:33:31,760
A second assistant keeper was assigned to alcatraz in 1901
443
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:34,800
Which also is when they got their new
444
00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:36,720
lens
445
00:33:36,720 --> 00:33:39,360
Yeah, true 1902 so 19
446
00:33:39,920 --> 00:33:41,520
Or a different one the fourth order
447
00:33:41,520 --> 00:33:41,920
Okay
448
00:33:41,920 --> 00:33:48,160
A second assistant keeper was assigned to alcatraz in 1901 to help with the added burden of a revolving light and a second fog bell
449
00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:51,280
That was placed on the northwest tip of the island in 1900
450
00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:56,800
Okay, so now there's one on the southeast and one on the northwest. Yep. Ooh, that's neat. Nice symmetry
451
00:33:56,960 --> 00:33:59,840
Eventually, i'll show you a map that covers the island. It's really neat
452
00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:06,320
The head keeper was given four rooms in this lighthouse while the assistants had two rooms each and they shared a kitchen
453
00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:09,280
Did any of them have families or were you not allowed to since it's a rock?
454
00:34:09,280 --> 00:34:12,400
They did have families and it really was tight. Oh
455
00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:16,000
Wow, because eventually they needed to expand the lighthouse
456
00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:19,440
They did eventually. Okay for more room
457
00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:25,840
What's your question I don't have any okay, i'm just excited to be here me too
458
00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:33,840
You Henry w young was serving as head keeper when the devastating 1906 earthquake struck san francisco
459
00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:39,360
We already talked about this in east brother light. Yeah, and east brother light didn't really suffer much damage besides the
460
00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:45,600
Fresnel lens
461
00:34:46,720 --> 00:34:53,520
Uh taken a crack or two so what it was the damage here. Well first we'll talk about the log book
462
00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:57,360
For april 18th, which is coming up reads
463
00:34:58,060 --> 00:35:01,040
5 30 a.m. Violent and continuous earthquake
464
00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:09,120
Dot dot dot san francisco on fire. Is this the end of the world question mark insane that they would write
465
00:35:09,840 --> 00:35:11,840
very similar like verbiage and
466
00:35:13,600 --> 00:35:15,600
Verbiage yeah
467
00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:17,600
words words english
468
00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:20,240
Terrible seeing san francisco from here
469
00:35:20,240 --> 00:35:23,440
The earthquake caused a slight crack in the lighthouse tower
470
00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:30,160
And it toppled the chimneys protruding from the dwelling's roof. Oh, no, so it was rocking. Yeah, which is insane
471
00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:32,320
I bet those cannonballs were everywhere
472
00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:35,360
No, they're heavy
473
00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:42,320
So i'm going to show you an image from 1906 earthquake. Oh no everything that I have
474
00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:49,920
Have found tells me this is a real image and there were several other images that are even worse quality and even more insane buildings
475
00:35:50,160 --> 00:35:54,480
Whole sections of the city are gone. Yeah, fires are enormous churches like
476
00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:58,720
Anything that was really heavy stone appeared to be still be there what you can see
477
00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:03,280
The brick is still there on the right the heavy stone like limestone on the left to be fair
478
00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:09,040
Like what I read earlier is that the the earthquake is not what destroyed most of the city
479
00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:14,080
It was the fires and this picture kind of shows. Yeah, the sky it's like the earthquake really didn't
480
00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:21,360
Decimate anything like obviously there's buildings down and everything but the fire is just like all you see is fire
481
00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:25,920
Yeah, I can see how they came to the same uh, describe it the same way from afar
482
00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:31,380
Yeah, and that is kind of cool. It's sad but cool. I've never been to san francisco
483
00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:34,320
I don't think but this you can see this big hill
484
00:36:34,320 --> 00:36:38,640
I think this was in the chase scene like this area this neighborhood
485
00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:44,160
It's big to I read it's big for tourism to like go on those street trolleys and see this area
486
00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:48,240
Um, and the street trolley was a part of the film we watched as well
487
00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:51,940
This makes me think of a princess diaries. Did they film that in san francisco?
488
00:36:53,360 --> 00:36:55,200
I don't know that story
489
00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:58,180
Am I thinking of a john denver song san francisco?
490
00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:02,080
Nice princess diaries
491
00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:04,960
Hey shout out too bad. They didn't go to alcatraz island. They weren't cool enough
492
00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:07,840
to film on alcatraz
493
00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:11,120
So I don't want to brush over it. This is an awful event, but it was
494
00:37:11,840 --> 00:37:15,200
We've already covered it. Um, it's just crazy. Yeah here shows
495
00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:20,080
A map that I think you already showed this exact map. You stole my map. Yep
496
00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:22,240
Dora would be mad
497
00:37:22,240 --> 00:37:27,680
So, uh, this shows the fault line and some of the ratings so near san francisco
498
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:30,480
very heavy extreme
499
00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:34,340
124 percent gravity acceleration
500
00:37:36,140 --> 00:37:39,140
116 centimeters per second of velocity
501
00:37:39,860 --> 00:37:45,860
For you nerds out there. That's nuts. That's a lot of movement. So and of course, there was this whole california coast
502
00:37:47,220 --> 00:37:49,380
Really awful, but here's a cool picture. Boom
503
00:37:50,020 --> 00:37:54,740
Wow, look at something slightly more positive. This looks a lot different from what we were just looking at
504
00:37:55,140 --> 00:37:57,940
So what year is this one? Well, i'm gonna keep going through my notes. Oh
505
00:37:58,340 --> 00:37:59,620
um
506
00:37:59,620 --> 00:38:06,280
Because I don't know the answer to that yet. Let me let me keep reading for a moment. So, uh in 1909
507
00:38:07,140 --> 00:38:13,460
Yeah, we just talked about the earthquake. Sorry 1909 the citadel was leveled to the ground and a cell house was built in its place
508
00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:17,540
Which is still present today. You've seen this cell house in the film. We'll we'll talk about it
509
00:38:18,180 --> 00:38:23,940
With its 600 cells the new prison was reportedly the largest reinforced concrete building in the world at the time
510
00:38:24,020 --> 00:38:24,820
Oh my gosh
511
00:38:24,820 --> 00:38:29,940
In fact in 1909 in fact the new structure interfered with the operation of the lighthouse
512
00:38:31,140 --> 00:38:36,580
So a taller 90 foot concrete tower was built just south of the original lighthouse using
513
00:38:37,280 --> 00:38:42,100
$35,000 okay say something the the first lighthouse and this lighthouse have
514
00:38:42,720 --> 00:38:49,540
Extremely different vibes going on. They do this is definitely more of a security type. I mean like security vibe lighthouse
515
00:38:49,540 --> 00:38:56,900
Yeah, the other one was very homey and cute. I never thought about that. It looks like it matches the cell house though. Yeah
516
00:38:57,940 --> 00:39:02,500
The columns and another thing they're both beautiful. That's just uh, they're very different
517
00:39:02,580 --> 00:39:07,540
It's not like they took the lantern room off of that and just made it taller. Yeah
518
00:39:07,620 --> 00:39:14,500
It's like they definitely just re uh redesign the whole thing. Yeah. Yeah, it's it's very neat and uh
519
00:39:15,540 --> 00:39:18,340
Something that's cool architecturally construction about this
520
00:39:18,340 --> 00:39:23,860
Is it was kind of one of the early experiments in building?
521
00:39:24,420 --> 00:39:31,140
To proof against earthquakes. Oh because it was built 19 years after the major earthquake that ripped the city in half
522
00:39:31,940 --> 00:39:32,820
um
523
00:39:32,820 --> 00:39:38,180
Another fun fact from our movie watching time that building on the right is the warden's house. Okay
524
00:39:38,820 --> 00:39:45,540
Nice. Yeah, and uh, very bougie eventually there's a fire and also very different styles those two houses
525
00:39:45,540 --> 00:39:51,060
It looks like a like a texaco style. Yeah, the one closest to us. The second one looks very um
526
00:39:52,340 --> 00:39:57,780
Yeah, texaco. That's cute. Yeah, like we're going to chile's and uh
527
00:39:58,980 --> 00:39:59,920
in
528
00:39:59,920 --> 00:40:05,060
Eventually in in the movie the rock the last scene you see of sean connery
529
00:40:05,300 --> 00:40:10,580
He's standing on a weird elevated platform in a window. Yeah walking across that's the building
530
00:40:10,580 --> 00:40:15,540
Oh, wow. No way. Yeah in ruins if you will you said there is a fire. Yep. We'll talk about it
531
00:40:15,540 --> 00:40:18,580
Oh dang it every time you keep dropping on the rock
532
00:40:20,420 --> 00:40:24,980
So that 35 000 we talked about it was approved by congress march 4th of 1909
533
00:40:25,780 --> 00:40:27,780
Thank goodness for politicians
534
00:40:27,940 --> 00:40:34,500
Right five thousand dollars approved by congress. Thank you congress cue the applause sound effect. I'm proud
535
00:40:34,500 --> 00:40:40,440
Of construction work began july 20th of 1909 good time to be constructing things
536
00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:43,400
Uh, so only three years after that earthquake
537
00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:50,280
The revolving fourth order lens transferred from the old lighthouse and was activated atop the new tower. Okay lens
538
00:40:50,600 --> 00:40:52,600
Uh, that was december 1st of 1909
539
00:40:53,320 --> 00:40:55,080
Got a lot of dates here
540
00:40:55,080 --> 00:41:00,040
Attached to the base of the tower was a commodious dwelling with two story wings
541
00:41:00,040 --> 00:41:04,680
The private smaller wing was for the head keeper the two assistants shared the larger wing
542
00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:10,200
Because it was no longer needed the original lighthouse was torn down by 1914 the fourth order
543
00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:14,040
Two panel barber and bernard which I assume is the manufacturer
544
00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:17,000
Fresnel lens was used in the lantern room
545
00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:23,320
That was used there had been replaced by a six panel fourth order lens that produced a white flash every five seconds
546
00:41:23,640 --> 00:41:25,640
so they increased the frequency and
547
00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:31,480
And uh also increased the panels, which I think maybe is the same result six panels
548
00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:36,360
Yeah, if they wanted to keep the speed the same they would increase the amount of panels to increase flash pattern
549
00:41:37,800 --> 00:41:40,520
Interesting so one flash every five seconds
550
00:41:41,240 --> 00:41:44,360
Anyways, let me take a sip of oh I want a sip of
551
00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:47,480
Now we're at 1913
552
00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:51,800
The fog bells on the northern and southern extremes of the island were replaced with electric sirens
553
00:41:51,800 --> 00:41:54,600
I can tell you they were not popular over time
554
00:41:55,160 --> 00:41:59,160
Interestingly the prison guards used to help the keepers in operating those fog signals
555
00:41:59,160 --> 00:41:59,660
Oh cute
556
00:41:59,660 --> 00:42:03,160
From their elevated lookouts in the watchtowers the guards
557
00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,840
They could easily see when a bank of fog started to roll through the golden gate
558
00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:13,240
The the lighthouse keepers weren't ever up unless they were maintaining the light they weren't at elevation so they couldn't see as well
559
00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:16,600
So the guards would yell at them. Hey fog's rolling in
560
00:42:16,600 --> 00:42:20,840
Yeah, well the guards are up there 24 7 the keepers are not up there 24 7 unless it's nighttime
561
00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:27,080
Right and then nobody would be able to see if there's fog rolling in. Yeah, it's pretty pretty nuts
562
00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:33,880
Um alcatraz served as a military prison until it was acquired by the u.s. Justice department in 1933
563
00:42:34,600 --> 00:42:37,240
So then it became a federal penitentiary. So
564
00:42:38,040 --> 00:42:43,080
I think because it became a federal penitentiary it became available for filming. That was what we talked about earlier
565
00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:48,280
I don't really see that connection. Yeah, I don't either the lighthouse keepers worked alongside the prison
566
00:42:48,280 --> 00:42:53,420
And then rather uneventfully until the light was automated november 22nd of 1963
567
00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:59,240
I find that statement to be baloney and i'll tell you why oh one dramatic event that was recorded by the keepers
568
00:42:59,560 --> 00:43:01,560
Was a bloody escape attempt
569
00:43:01,880 --> 00:43:02,840
Oh
570
00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:07,000
No, now as the battle of alcatraz. Oh my gosh this
571
00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:09,960
Pretty wild escape. Okay
572
00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:12,200
escape from alcatraz
573
00:43:12,200 --> 00:43:16,200
Bloody escape attempt like somebody yeah, like multiple people like it was a jailbreak
574
00:43:16,200 --> 00:43:20,200
So it was the afternoon of may 2nd of 1946
575
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:27,320
bernard coy was his name an inmate was able to pry apart some bars and squeeze his greased body
576
00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:32,280
Into an elevated walkway like that on the screen for all of you can't see
577
00:43:32,760 --> 00:43:35,320
Patrolled the walkway was patrolled by armed guards
578
00:43:35,720 --> 00:43:43,480
He overwhelmed an unsuspecting guards neck up on him gained access to firearms and keys and quickly liberated his accomplishment
579
00:43:43,480 --> 00:43:48,840
The compasses he had planned this ahead of time. You know, i'm gonna try to reach myself up get out
580
00:43:49,400 --> 00:43:52,280
Get a gun. Yeah, literally slid through the bars. Oh
581
00:43:53,080 --> 00:43:57,160
It's gotta be he's gotta have like broken rib or something. It didn't go super well
582
00:43:57,480 --> 00:43:59,720
So the inmates plan soon met a snag
583
00:43:59,800 --> 00:44:04,840
However, because they were unable to unlock the door leading to the rec yard recreation. Oh good lord
584
00:44:05,160 --> 00:44:09,000
So I want to show you the cell block. We've already seen the rec yard. Wouldn't that be closed off anyway?
585
00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:12,760
So the rec yard the plan was to get to the rec yard. Here's our map
586
00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:15,320
Oh excellent. So cell block center screen
587
00:44:16,360 --> 00:44:20,200
Uh the rec yard is the far side and then down from the rec yard
588
00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:23,240
I don't know if they were going to go through a gate or over the wall or what
589
00:44:23,720 --> 00:44:28,040
They were actually going to try to get into a boat and the boats were stored down. I do see some little stairs
590
00:44:28,600 --> 00:44:30,040
Yeah
591
00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:32,040
It's an incredible level of detail. Yeah
592
00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:36,680
It's pretty cool. And this is san francisco or alcatraz island today
593
00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:40,760
So this big dock at the lower side that's for boats that are coming to visit
594
00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:42,920
We'll talk about tours and such that are available
595
00:44:43,640 --> 00:44:47,880
Um, you see the warden's house now has no roof parade ground. There's the lighthouse
596
00:44:48,440 --> 00:44:52,200
Yeah, I didn't understand parade ground. I think it's for training of the guards
597
00:44:52,760 --> 00:44:56,440
Because it appears to be outside of all the containment walls
598
00:44:58,280 --> 00:45:01,720
We talked about it in the or we heard about it the movie the atlantic
599
00:45:02,440 --> 00:45:04,440
Or excuse me, the pacific is very cold
600
00:45:04,440 --> 00:45:11,080
Uh, and uh, this is over a mile from the coast so it looks close, but it's not really swimmable
601
00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:14,120
It'd be incredible if you could swim it let alone swim it as a prisoner
602
00:45:14,280 --> 00:45:18,680
Yeah, you'd be doing it as a small feat and not uh for fun. Yeah, so it was
603
00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:21,400
Difficult to escape I think
604
00:45:21,720 --> 00:45:25,160
Which is the cool premise of the movie we watched is someone who had escaped exactly
605
00:45:25,720 --> 00:45:32,520
So the rec yard also fun fact, uh, you can go visit that on a tour and there's a baseball diamond that was there
606
00:45:32,520 --> 00:45:37,480
Um for the prisoners. Yeah, so the prisoners were allowed out to the rec yard for some time
607
00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:40,200
Uh baseball was popular. I guess
608
00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:43,960
There was a bunch of famous people. I think you don't want to give a bat to a prisoner
609
00:45:44,840 --> 00:45:46,840
I don't know, but you have guns so
610
00:45:48,200 --> 00:45:50,200
The guards have guns
611
00:45:50,680 --> 00:45:57,400
But to get back to the back to the escape attempt so Mr. Coy got the jump on somebody
612
00:45:57,400 --> 00:46:00,920
Eventually marines were called to help regain control of cell block D
613
00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:07,480
Located just 150 feet from the lighthouse over the next two days gunfire was occasionally heard on the island harry davis
614
00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:10,360
Uh was serving as the headkeeper at the time
615
00:46:10,680 --> 00:46:13,800
It was likely that he penned the following account in the station's logbook
616
00:46:13,880 --> 00:46:18,760
Which you don't usually talk about shootings going on drama. Yeah the the bad drama
617
00:46:19,320 --> 00:46:25,320
1430 hours convict on the loose with submachine gun. Oh my gosh entire prison held at bay
618
00:46:25,320 --> 00:46:29,240
Entire prison held at bay shooting is almost continuous u.s
619
00:46:29,320 --> 00:46:36,680
Marines landed on north end of island fire again raging in cell blocks hand grenades being dropped through the holes broken through the roof
620
00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:42,600
No way the prison is being reduced to shambles the nearly two-day standoff was over when it was over davis wrote
621
00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:44,920
The end of 44 hours of living hell
622
00:46:45,640 --> 00:46:48,840
How many people died? Uh, the six escapees were killed
623
00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:52,600
During the three three of the six escapees were killed
624
00:46:52,600 --> 00:46:58,040
Okay, two of the three who did survive were later executed together in a gas chamber yikes san quentin
625
00:46:58,520 --> 00:47:04,680
And their role because they killed two guards during the escape. The third survivor was given a judicial life sentence
626
00:47:05,480 --> 00:47:11,320
I was surprised. That's only six people six had escaped and they caused all sorts of havoc because they got they got hold of
627
00:47:11,800 --> 00:47:16,920
Guards guns. Yeah, I don't remember. I wish I did. I don't remember how many guards were killed
628
00:47:17,640 --> 00:47:21,880
But more again, I went into some deep holes reading about this event
629
00:47:21,880 --> 00:47:26,040
Yeah, this is in some way i'm gonna say it's awesome. It's not awesome. I'm gonna say it's awesome
630
00:47:26,040 --> 00:47:29,720
But it's like the movie. So this was uh, i'm trying to remember the year
631
00:47:30,500 --> 00:47:33,560
1946 okay, world war two had just ended
632
00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:36,200
World war two had just ended
633
00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:43,800
And the guards were not doing well, uh, because the prisoners who couldn't escape the cell block, which is just crazy
634
00:47:44,120 --> 00:47:48,840
They had like machine guns and they were holed up and so they called some marines
635
00:47:48,840 --> 00:47:55,000
And that's why it took two days a group of marines who had fought in world war two against the japanese
636
00:47:55,240 --> 00:47:59,800
They just finished. Yeah, but they they came and used tactics
637
00:47:59,880 --> 00:48:04,280
They organized a plan and used tactics that they had used against japanese who were defending themselves
638
00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:12,040
in similar war time and uh, it's a it's a story if you want to read about it, it could have been a whole episode, but
639
00:48:12,600 --> 00:48:14,600
um pretty
640
00:48:14,600 --> 00:48:19,960
I mean to end the situation great. It's good for them. Obviously it wasn't a positive event
641
00:48:20,040 --> 00:48:25,640
But I was like they literally landed u.s marines from world war two one year away from world war two's end
642
00:48:26,200 --> 00:48:31,800
On this island to fight these prisoners. Yeah, and it's like it's all america. It's not a wars. It's not even a battle
643
00:48:31,880 --> 00:48:35,240
it's just like prisoners we need you to intercept these people like they're
644
00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:38,440
Basically terrorists, so super crazy
645
00:48:39,400 --> 00:48:43,880
So I just wonder how they got control of the other three without killing them
646
00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,960
So they had keys and they talked sorry i've read a lot that I didn't write down
647
00:48:48,680 --> 00:48:52,840
The he got keys to the cells from a guard that he overwhelmed
648
00:48:52,920 --> 00:48:56,520
I don't know if he killed that guard or not. I hope not, but I assume probably knocked him out
649
00:48:56,920 --> 00:49:00,920
I'm gonna say he probably knocked him out, but he got the keys and the keys were
650
00:49:01,720 --> 00:49:06,120
I mean 1900s keys. They're kind of interesting looking but they weren't that complex like padlock keys
651
00:49:07,080 --> 00:49:11,800
And then uh, he was able to release people that he knew he could trust to break out with him. He was all planned
652
00:49:12,360 --> 00:49:13,800
and then um
653
00:49:13,800 --> 00:49:15,800
Um got some guns
654
00:49:15,800 --> 00:49:21,320
And they couldn't get out into the yard because it required a different key and they didn't think of that. They didn't know that
655
00:49:21,800 --> 00:49:26,200
Uh, they didn't know it or they didn't think of it. They didn't yeah, you couldn't find a key to get out
656
00:49:26,440 --> 00:49:29,640
So they were kind of locked but they had a run of uh, the cell house
657
00:49:30,040 --> 00:49:35,480
Yeah during their escapades. Did you read what they were guilty of that they were in?
658
00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:38,680
I did. Um, one of them was guilty of murder
659
00:49:39,240 --> 00:49:41,160
Uh, so it's pretty serious
660
00:49:41,160 --> 00:49:44,120
Others, I don't think were all murderers
661
00:49:45,400 --> 00:49:52,280
Nothing noteworthy nothing I could recall murder for one at least it might have been coy the the mastermind of the plan but
662
00:49:52,680 --> 00:49:54,680
Not that big of a mastermind, I guess
663
00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:57,160
I mean
664
00:49:57,160 --> 00:50:00,280
I don't know. I'm sure everyone's a good person at some point in their life
665
00:50:00,360 --> 00:50:02,760
But that's a pretty rough situation to be killing people and yeah
666
00:50:03,320 --> 00:50:08,360
Have to cause the military to come in storm the beach again to take care of your situation. That's just wild
667
00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:12,120
So, uh, that's all I have to say about the battle of alcatraz but pretty wild
668
00:50:13,160 --> 00:50:19,880
And the lighthouse keepers were running the light the whole time. Oh my god, they're like, all right tired of this
669
00:50:19,880 --> 00:50:26,840
That's enough. You've got to just be in hell. It's like it's escaped people with firearms on this island. You can't get off of
670
00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:33,000
Keep doing your duties. Like we got it under control. It's like are you sure they're not gonna come out here? Yeah
671
00:50:33,000 --> 00:50:36,920
I'll give them a prior warning. I'd be like i'm gonna get out of the way if they come running out. Yeah
672
00:50:37,480 --> 00:50:39,000
I'll have you know
673
00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:42,360
My life is on the line for the lighthouse but not for these weirdos. Yeah
674
00:50:42,840 --> 00:50:45,400
That's obviously quite an unfortunate series of events
675
00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:49,720
Now i'm going to talk about something a little happier just a little sad unhappy
676
00:50:49,720 --> 00:50:55,880
Is that not when the warden's house burnt down? Nope. What with grenades and stuff? Alcatraz island, baby
677
00:50:56,680 --> 00:50:58,680
so uh this
678
00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:01,580
We'll just get i'm just gonna say we're gonna get a little bit of a
679
00:51:01,580 --> 00:51:04,000
We'll just get i'm just gonna say we're gonna move on. Okay
680
00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:07,040
We can come back if anyone has it
681
00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:09,760
Oh nice heartwarming photos. This is ed
682
00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:17,920
Your boy ed ed the murderer. No, that was coy was the last. Oh, sorry. I thought you said ed coy. No
683
00:51:18,960 --> 00:51:20,960
Hold on now. I gotta check
684
00:51:21,440 --> 00:51:22,960
bernard coy
685
00:51:22,960 --> 00:51:28,400
I was off by a lot bernie now. This is ed ed schneider. Okay ed
686
00:51:28,400 --> 00:51:31,600
ed ed was a genial 270 pound man
687
00:51:32,080 --> 00:51:37,840
He spent 28 years on alcatraz not as a prisoner but as a lighthouse keeper 28 years. Mm-hmm
688
00:51:38,800 --> 00:51:45,200
He said one one point sure I could have transferred to other stations, but not anytime they asked me. I said no
689
00:51:46,640 --> 00:51:53,520
Schneider reported he told a reporter. This is one of the choice places not for them. I know he nodded towards the barred windows
690
00:51:54,080 --> 00:51:57,120
But for me alcatraz isn't isolated. It's close to town
691
00:51:57,120 --> 00:52:01,840
So as a lighthouse keeper he had that in mind which again we've talked about further away
692
00:52:02,960 --> 00:52:08,000
Rougher lives for them. Yeah, so Schneider arrived on the rock as first assistant keeper
693
00:52:08,640 --> 00:52:13,760
Excuse me first as assistant keeper in 1931 and ended up retiring in 1959
694
00:52:13,760 --> 00:52:16,400
So he was there during the Battle of Alcatraz. Wow
695
00:52:16,800 --> 00:52:21,680
He was the last civilian keeper of Alcatraz Island light for many years
696
00:52:21,680 --> 00:52:29,040
For many years, he acted as santa claus to some 70 children of the prison guards of the island and he fit the role well
697
00:52:29,840 --> 00:52:31,840
in total
698
00:52:32,160 --> 00:52:36,400
He fit the santa claus role well not needing a pillow or an extra padding
699
00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:45,680
Brutal besides the Battle of Alcatraz another standout day for Schneider was when both of the station's foghorns quit in heavy fog
700
00:52:45,680 --> 00:52:52,640
What brought shipping to the bay and a stop to a stop. Oh boy. He said I never repaired anything so fast before or since
701
00:52:54,000 --> 00:52:56,000
He's like, I'm sweating
702
00:52:56,640 --> 00:52:58,640
So he retired um
703
00:53:00,080 --> 00:53:02,080
Yeah upon retirement which again was in
704
00:53:02,700 --> 00:53:03,760
1959
705
00:53:03,760 --> 00:53:06,960
Uh, he had divorced in 1942 during his time on the rock
706
00:53:07,600 --> 00:53:09,600
He went to live with his sister in oakland
707
00:53:10,000 --> 00:53:14,800
It's very sad, but on october 17th of 67 he ended his own life
708
00:53:14,800 --> 00:53:16,800
Oh, no
709
00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:22,000
He left behind a suicide note that read I can't stand the pain. I'm slowly becoming a burden
710
00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:23,840
that's
711
00:53:23,840 --> 00:53:27,120
that's a steaming garbage pile I
712
00:53:28,240 --> 00:53:32,800
It's sad and he was a really loved man. It sounds like and I wrote this next part
713
00:53:32,800 --> 00:53:36,320
He said uh, I said he served in world war one as a marine
714
00:53:37,040 --> 00:53:42,560
Uh, and then he served in the u.s coast guard and the lighthouse as a second assistant keeper
715
00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:46,240
He was promoted to assistant keeper. He was promoted to principal keeper
716
00:53:47,200 --> 00:53:50,400
All of his united states coast guard dedication was at alcatraz island
717
00:53:51,040 --> 00:53:54,880
Uh, it has been suggested that his role in life was to serve and to provide
718
00:53:55,440 --> 00:54:00,960
In retirement his joy of life waned until his time of death. No, he was missed dearly by his family
719
00:54:01,920 --> 00:54:03,920
Yeah, that's so sad. Yeah
720
00:54:04,240 --> 00:54:06,560
So I can understand that like your whole life has
721
00:54:07,360 --> 00:54:09,120
He's always had a mission purpose. Yeah
722
00:54:09,120 --> 00:54:12,880
He's always had the light to keep on and people and all those children
723
00:54:13,680 --> 00:54:14,960
so
724
00:54:14,960 --> 00:54:17,600
It's really sad that he uh ended his life
725
00:54:18,720 --> 00:54:20,800
But he obviously was rocking his job
726
00:54:22,000 --> 00:54:25,760
This is a slide also from a presentation by the us lhs
727
00:54:27,200 --> 00:54:28,560
And a lot of these
728
00:54:28,560 --> 00:54:33,680
We're on lighthouse friends.com as well if you want to learn some more about ed. Yeah, so i'm going to show you another image
729
00:54:35,760 --> 00:54:37,760
This is another image of the lighthouse
730
00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:40,960
Oh cool picture. Yeah, you can see it's got quite an elevation gain
731
00:54:41,440 --> 00:54:42,480
um
732
00:54:42,480 --> 00:54:45,600
Being at that edge of the island. Those look like water towers. I never noticed those before
733
00:54:46,960 --> 00:54:48,160
Kind of cool
734
00:54:48,160 --> 00:54:53,600
Following the closing of the penitentiary in 1963 alcatraz was declared a surplus property
735
00:54:54,400 --> 00:55:01,600
In november of 1969 a group of about 90 native americans landed on the island and claimed it as indian land
736
00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:04,320
Whoa
737
00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:08,960
Ha what is happening alcatraz island, babe. It's very strange
738
00:55:09,680 --> 00:55:14,160
What yep, so i'm going to tell you the short version and then the long version you're welcome
739
00:55:14,640 --> 00:55:16,640
So here's here's the short version
740
00:55:16,720 --> 00:55:23,120
Um over the next 19 months a varying number of native americans occupied the island on june 1st 1970
741
00:55:23,360 --> 00:55:28,480
A fire destroyed the warden's house. Oh the keeper's quarters and other buildings on the island
742
00:55:28,800 --> 00:55:30,800
It scorched the lighthouse tower itself
743
00:55:30,800 --> 00:55:38,160
No further damage was done to the island when the occupants reportedly began stripping copper wiring and tubing from the buildings and selling it as scrap metal
744
00:55:38,640 --> 00:55:42,880
a pre-dawn raid on june 11th of 1971 ended the occupation
745
00:55:43,840 --> 00:55:45,840
That's bizarro. So
746
00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:52,080
Feel free to interject of course. I I felt really negatively about that. Yeah, and I was like
747
00:55:54,300 --> 00:55:56,300
1970s we're talking about native americans
748
00:55:56,300 --> 00:56:02,480
Occupying this place. Yeah, so being surplus land to me. That means no one was taking care of it
749
00:56:02,480 --> 00:56:07,280
There's nothing there and like we've talked about the government sees these type of places as a liability
750
00:56:07,760 --> 00:56:09,760
You know, why do we have to take care of this lighthouse?
751
00:56:10,000 --> 00:56:14,480
You know east brother light station is even the same they have people volunteering to take care of that and keep it nice
752
00:56:14,560 --> 00:56:17,600
Yeah raise money. So I assume that's kind of the same story
753
00:56:18,080 --> 00:56:22,000
So they just saw it as open land. I mean that no one else was using
754
00:56:22,000 --> 00:56:27,440
But I did some more research because I was hoping that there was more to the story and there was
755
00:56:28,320 --> 00:56:30,320
How long did they occupy it?
756
00:56:30,640 --> 00:56:34,480
Not that long. Um, and I can tell you exactly. Gosh, they did a lot of damage
757
00:56:35,360 --> 00:56:38,000
I think you'll I think you'll appreciate this further
758
00:56:39,040 --> 00:56:41,040
discussion so
759
00:56:41,040 --> 00:56:45,840
European discovery and exploration of san francisco bay area and its islands began in 1542
760
00:56:46,080 --> 00:56:49,040
I'm not going to talk you through that many hundreds of years. Okay, but
761
00:56:49,040 --> 00:56:51,440
the mapping didn't happen until 1775
762
00:56:52,640 --> 00:56:55,200
earlier visitors to the area were preceded by
763
00:56:55,840 --> 00:57:02,080
Native Americans 10,000 to 20,000 years before of course, these weren't native Americans, but they were indigenous people
764
00:57:02,640 --> 00:57:04,640
Sometimes those are put together
765
00:57:05,360 --> 00:57:11,440
But it's expected that over 10,000 people indigenous lived in the area before it was settled before it was discovered
766
00:57:11,760 --> 00:57:15,600
And of course that was Spanish and Portuguese explorers came to the area first
767
00:57:16,240 --> 00:57:17,360
so
768
00:57:17,360 --> 00:57:24,880
So early use of Alcatraz Island by the indigenous people is difficult to reconstruct most of its based on oral history
769
00:57:25,360 --> 00:57:31,040
But basically it was used as sorry. Go ahead. I was just gonna say but they did they did use it. Yeah
770
00:57:31,360 --> 00:57:35,220
Oh, they did and it was mostly used for um ostracization
771
00:57:36,240 --> 00:57:38,640
People who were outcasts or who? Oh, no
772
00:57:39,360 --> 00:57:44,640
Yeah, they'd broken or violated a tribal law, right? They were a camping spot
773
00:57:44,640 --> 00:57:51,520
It was also for gathering foods, especially bird eggs and sea life, which makes sense. I was utilized as a hiding place
774
00:57:52,480 --> 00:57:54,480
from the California mission system
775
00:57:55,040 --> 00:57:56,880
so not all
776
00:57:56,880 --> 00:57:59,120
Spread of new ideas is good, right?
777
00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:05,360
So once Alcatraz became a prison both military prisoners and civilians were incarcerated
778
00:58:05,840 --> 00:58:11,280
Many of these were American Indians Indian people i'm going to reference that in the future Indian, but I mean American Indian
779
00:58:11,280 --> 00:58:19,040
And continued to be among the population of prisoners and disciplinary barracks on the island through the remainder of the 1800s in early 1900s
780
00:58:19,040 --> 00:58:26,100
Saying they were among the incarcerated. Okay, they were represented among them. So on November 9th of 69 1969
781
00:58:27,280 --> 00:58:30,720
The Indian people came again to Alcatraz their red book. They were red
782
00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:36,320
They were led by a man named Richard oaks. So he was kind of the the founder of this occupation
783
00:58:36,720 --> 00:58:38,720
He was a mohawk Indian
784
00:58:38,720 --> 00:58:43,600
The group of Indian supporters set out on a chartered boat. So they they did it right, you know
785
00:58:43,600 --> 00:58:46,560
They they planned it the Monte Cristo was named the boat
786
00:58:47,360 --> 00:58:52,400
To symbolically claim the land back for the Indian people on november 20th of 69
787
00:58:52,880 --> 00:58:56,880
The occupation turned into a full-scale occupation which lasted until 71
788
00:58:57,520 --> 00:59:03,840
So I this is a series of occupation events that i've summarized into one. I just make it simple more simple
789
00:59:04,240 --> 00:59:06,240
So it was planned by oaks
790
00:59:06,240 --> 00:59:10,960
Um, and a group of Indian students a group of urban Indians from the bay area as well
791
00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:18,800
Since many tribes were represented they came up with the name the Indians of all tribes, which we talked about as their banner here
792
00:59:19,440 --> 00:59:21,360
That was what was adopted
793
00:59:21,360 --> 00:59:28,480
In the meetings following after oaks and his fellow american indians realized the prolonged occupation was possible after just camping there
794
00:59:29,280 --> 00:59:31,040
They visited the american
795
00:59:31,040 --> 00:59:33,940
American Indian studies center at ucla
796
00:59:33,940 --> 00:59:35,940
Oh
797
00:59:35,940 --> 00:59:44,580
And they recruited Indian students for what would become the longest prolonged prolonged occupation at a federal facility by Indian people to this very day
798
00:59:44,660 --> 00:59:51,460
That's a long sentence. Wow, so 80 Indian students from ucla were among the people there was about 100 people total
799
00:59:52,660 --> 00:59:57,080
So oaks was the leader. He was most knowledgeable for being in charge of all the organization
800
00:59:57,620 --> 01:00:00,840
Um, and he was the chief of alcatraz the mayor of alcatraz
801
01:00:00,840 --> 01:00:07,800
So once they had established themselves on the island organization began immediately. There was actually an elected council
802
01:00:08,200 --> 01:00:14,600
Um, and everybody on the island had a job. So security sanitation daycare school housing cooking laundry
803
01:00:15,080 --> 01:00:20,920
And they were all made by unanimous consent of the people. It's like a little country. Yeah, I mean super hippie, right?
804
01:00:21,080 --> 01:00:23,080
Yeah, but kind of cool. Um
805
01:00:23,480 --> 01:00:29,560
The federal government initially insisted that the indian people leave the island placed an ineffective barricade around the island
806
01:00:29,560 --> 01:00:35,400
And just didn't stop people eventually agreed to hold to hold formal negotiations with the council the indian council
807
01:00:35,960 --> 01:00:41,160
So from the indian side the negotiations were fixed. Um, they wanted the deed to the island
808
01:00:41,880 --> 01:00:45,640
They wanted to establish an indian university a cultural center and a museum
809
01:00:46,600 --> 01:00:51,640
All along the island the government negotiators insisted that they could have none of these and they must leave the island
810
01:00:51,800 --> 01:00:53,800
Wow, so early 1970
811
01:00:54,040 --> 01:00:56,600
um the organization indian organization began to
812
01:00:56,600 --> 01:00:58,600
Oppose one another
813
01:00:59,160 --> 01:01:04,600
Um, some of the students went back to school which took away from the population and some went back
814
01:01:05,240 --> 01:01:06,280
um
815
01:01:06,280 --> 01:01:07,400
to their
816
01:01:07,400 --> 01:01:12,280
Other occupancies wherever they came from and other people came to replace them on the island
817
01:01:12,600 --> 01:01:15,720
The other people who came to replace them would cause a lot of problems. Oh, no
818
01:01:16,600 --> 01:01:24,040
They came from hippie and drug culture is what was quoted. So the final blow to the leadership occurred january 5th of 1970
819
01:01:24,040 --> 01:01:29,320
Oaks's 13 year old stepdaughter fell down three floors of the stairwell through her death. Oh
820
01:01:29,720 --> 01:01:31,400
Her name was yvonne
821
01:01:31,400 --> 01:01:32,760
Yvonne passed away
822
01:01:32,760 --> 01:01:34,520
um and
823
01:01:34,520 --> 01:01:41,800
In grief of that oaks left the island and so the two competing groups were kind of warring for control, which is crazy. This is you know
824
01:01:42,920 --> 01:01:49,400
What a story old school stuff in like this is only like a year and a half that this went down all happening pretty fast
825
01:01:49,880 --> 01:01:52,440
Oh, it's like it's like an occupy event. Yeah
826
01:01:52,440 --> 01:01:54,440
um, but
827
01:01:55,000 --> 01:01:56,680
based on tribal
828
01:01:56,680 --> 01:01:58,040
history
829
01:01:58,040 --> 01:02:03,320
So the federal government responded, uh officially by not interfering is what their official stance was
830
01:02:03,880 --> 01:02:07,080
The fbi the police coast guard they all remained clear of the island
831
01:02:07,720 --> 01:02:09,080
um
832
01:02:09,080 --> 01:02:13,400
While it appeared to those on the island that negotiations negotiations were actually taking place
833
01:02:13,480 --> 01:02:20,200
In fact, the government was playing a waiting game hoping that support of the occupation would subside and those on the island would elect in the
834
01:02:20,340 --> 01:02:21,720
occupation
835
01:02:21,720 --> 01:02:26,360
Those on the island had become so entrenched that nothing less than full title to the island would serve
836
01:02:27,000 --> 01:02:30,280
You know, that's always a good story fully entrenched people in the meantime
837
01:02:30,280 --> 01:02:35,480
The government shut off electrical power removed the barge which had provided fresh water to the occupiers
838
01:02:35,560 --> 01:02:39,960
Oh, no, and three days following the removal of the barge a fire broke out on the island
839
01:02:40,760 --> 01:02:44,280
Several historic buildings were destroyed been helpful water would have been nice
840
01:02:44,760 --> 01:02:50,380
The government blamed the indians the indians blamed the government, uh for undercover government infiltrators
841
01:02:50,380 --> 01:02:56,540
Trying to turn non-indian support against them. Whoa, so it could have been an inside job. Yeah, I could have the new population
842
01:02:57,260 --> 01:02:59,900
Yeah, new population on the island became a problem
843
01:03:00,540 --> 01:03:04,460
Um fighting over authority general disarray. I'm fast forwarding my own notes
844
01:03:05,100 --> 01:03:09,980
Um, the government didn't know who they could even talk to anymore because there wasn't oaks anymore. They didn't have someone that could
845
01:03:10,620 --> 01:03:12,620
Reach out to the clear as the clear leader
846
01:03:13,020 --> 01:03:14,060
so
847
01:03:14,060 --> 01:03:16,380
New problems came for the occupiers
848
01:03:16,380 --> 01:03:24,620
They needed to raise money to buy food and that's why they were stripping copper wiring and tubing from the buildings selling it a scrap metal
849
01:03:25,260 --> 01:03:31,900
Three of them were arrested tried and found guilty of some 600 pounds of copper they had with them, which is a lot
850
01:03:31,980 --> 01:03:38,540
That's a ton in early 1971 the press which had been largely sympathetic to this point turned against them
851
01:03:38,860 --> 01:03:41,580
Began publishing stories alleged beatings and assaults
852
01:03:41,580 --> 01:03:45,980
One of the assaults was prosecuted soon. No support was found
853
01:03:46,620 --> 01:03:50,460
So eventually almost all things must come to an end is what I have here
854
01:03:51,020 --> 01:03:56,460
Um january of 71 two oil tankers collided in the entrance of san francisco bay
855
01:03:56,780 --> 01:04:02,380
Oh, though it was acknowledged that the lack of alcatraz light and the foghorn played no part in the collision
856
01:04:02,700 --> 01:04:04,940
It was enough to push the federal government into action
857
01:04:04,940 --> 01:04:11,180
The president nixon gave the go-ahead to develop a removal plan to take place when the smallest number of people were on the island
858
01:04:11,260 --> 01:04:14,380
And to use as little force as possible. Okay, the raid we discussed
859
01:04:15,660 --> 01:04:24,060
So armed federal marshals fbi agents and special forces police swarmed the island and removed five women four children and six unarmed american
860
01:04:24,700 --> 01:04:27,420
Indian men that's not a lot of people. That's all that were remaining
861
01:04:27,980 --> 01:04:29,980
They were they were deserting they had to
862
01:04:30,940 --> 01:04:32,940
so the success or failure of the
863
01:04:32,940 --> 01:04:34,940
occupation
864
01:04:36,000 --> 01:04:41,760
The success or failure of this occupation should not be judged by whether the demands of the occupiers were realized
865
01:04:42,320 --> 01:04:48,000
underlying goals of the american indians at alcatraz were to awaken the public to their plight and
866
01:04:48,640 --> 01:04:51,920
To assert the need for indian self-determination for some freedom
867
01:04:52,000 --> 01:04:57,680
Yeah, really as a result of the occupation directly or indirectly the official government policy of
868
01:04:57,680 --> 01:05:02,240
termination of american indian tribes was ended and a policy of
869
01:05:02,960 --> 01:05:08,960
Self-determination became the official u.s. Government policy. Oh excellent some would argue that but I think it's a turning point because
870
01:05:10,080 --> 01:05:13,120
Well during this period the occupiers were there which is only two years
871
01:05:13,840 --> 01:05:18,480
President nixon returned blue lake and 48 000 acres of land to the taos indians
872
01:05:19,440 --> 01:05:24,960
Occupied lands near davis california shout out to dad would become home to native american university
873
01:05:24,960 --> 01:05:28,160
The occupation of the bureau of indian affairs
874
01:05:29,040 --> 01:05:33,520
Offices in washington dc would lead to a hiring of native americans to work in the federal agency
875
01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:36,000
That had such great effect on their lives
876
01:05:36,080 --> 01:05:42,320
So alcatraz may have been lost but the occupation gave birth to a political movement which continues today. Yeah
877
01:05:43,120 --> 01:05:50,080
Yeah, need some help. But at least it started something. Yeah, so it's a little sad that um, they
878
01:05:50,080 --> 01:05:56,320
They you know achieved what they were wanting to achieve but then things just started to go to go to trash
879
01:05:56,400 --> 01:05:59,440
It's like when the press turns against you. There's nothing else you can do about it. Yeah
880
01:05:59,920 --> 01:06:06,960
I mean, I I hated to say the one paragraph about oh, yeah, there was a occupation. They were you know, a raid happened
881
01:06:07,440 --> 01:06:12,320
It makes them look awful and it makes it loses the importance of why they were there. The real reason is
882
01:06:13,920 --> 01:06:19,600
A lot more meaningful than just oh they're oh and they broke the fire broke out and so then they were removed
883
01:06:19,600 --> 01:06:26,080
It's like well and the original occupants were mostly students at university ucla, which is a great school
884
01:06:26,560 --> 01:06:32,000
So they were intelligent and they had meaning and intent behind their actions
885
01:06:32,560 --> 01:06:34,560
And it's not you know, they weren't they weren't
886
01:06:34,960 --> 01:06:38,400
Random people that you know needed a home. They were intentionally there
887
01:06:39,920 --> 01:06:43,520
And then by the end they had to go back to school, which is understandable
888
01:06:43,600 --> 01:06:46,640
Yeah, and so those who replaced them were just there to hang out it seemed like
889
01:06:46,640 --> 01:06:51,600
Uh, so kind of lost the effectiveness you just put yourself in their shoes like think about
890
01:06:52,240 --> 01:06:58,640
Just how much hope you would have in things changing with this and for it to go down this way
891
01:06:58,640 --> 01:07:00,720
It had to have just been devastating. Yeah, and
892
01:07:01,600 --> 01:07:03,600
You know, luckily the raid wasn't more
893
01:07:03,920 --> 01:07:05,680
Violent or anything. Yeah
894
01:07:05,680 --> 01:07:06,800
so
895
01:07:06,800 --> 01:07:08,240
back to the lighthouse
896
01:07:08,240 --> 01:07:14,320
Um, because that's what that's what we're here for little lighthouse. Yeah, so back to the lighthouse is the picture of the fire going on
897
01:07:14,320 --> 01:07:21,840
This is a picture of the damage afterward. You can see the quarters are gone warden's house is deroofed lots of rubble lots of um
898
01:07:23,200 --> 01:07:25,200
Smoke, uh, what is it called?
899
01:07:25,440 --> 01:07:29,600
Charming. Yeah smoke ash and charring the lighthouse tower
900
01:07:30,400 --> 01:07:34,960
Like the lantern room just looks black. Yeah, thank goodness. It's that tall. Yeah
901
01:07:35,680 --> 01:07:39,200
Um, and i'm gonna show you a couple more pictures just of what the lighthouse looks like today
902
01:07:39,200 --> 01:07:45,440
Oh nice, they got it cleaned up sailboat cute. You can see tourists kind of hanging around. It's a beautiful day
903
01:07:46,640 --> 01:07:51,280
Another sailboat. I know you love those. It's a big island. This is golden hour
904
01:07:51,440 --> 01:07:56,720
It looks like such a tiny island on a map. It's small for the area, but it's a big piece of land
905
01:07:57,520 --> 01:08:04,400
So this shows the inside of the lighthouse and the lens that's up there now. So it's functioning right now. It is it still functions. Yep
906
01:08:04,880 --> 01:08:07,040
so this um
907
01:08:07,040 --> 01:08:12,240
I'll talk about touring today, but the lighthouse itself is not a part of
908
01:08:12,800 --> 01:08:17,760
The typical tour. Oh, so they receive I think i'm gonna probably misquote
909
01:08:17,840 --> 01:08:21,360
I think they said they get like 5 000 people a day on the island. Oh gosh
910
01:08:21,760 --> 01:08:25,760
They have these big fairies that actually i'll show you right here
911
01:08:26,480 --> 01:08:32,000
These big fairies that are just going to alcatraz and back to the coast. Um take people so
912
01:08:32,000 --> 01:08:39,040
So the lighthouse is not accessible and it's in kind of a mode of disrepair. So it needs some improvements
913
01:08:39,520 --> 01:08:44,080
I did read about a company that had sponsored also with the united states lighthouse society
914
01:08:44,640 --> 01:08:49,280
And they recorded a video actually it's on youtube of going to visit and they record the whole tour
915
01:08:49,840 --> 01:08:51,120
and uh
916
01:08:51,120 --> 01:08:53,520
This I forget what the company's I think it was land's end
917
01:08:54,320 --> 01:08:56,320
company was sponsoring
918
01:08:56,320 --> 01:08:58,320
um a
919
01:08:58,320 --> 01:09:03,140
Architectural review into the status of the lighthouse that was going to be done what needed to be fixed
920
01:09:03,220 --> 01:09:06,660
Yep, and that was pre-covid but not not far before covid
921
01:09:07,220 --> 01:09:11,460
And they were going to assess it and then they were going to get a report on what it would take and then they were
922
01:09:11,460 --> 01:09:15,780
Going to see what the cost would be and then we've talked about these type of restorations before
923
01:09:16,180 --> 01:09:18,180
um, this one's obviously very
924
01:09:18,580 --> 01:09:22,580
Popular because of of so many people are aware of it in such a great city
925
01:09:23,140 --> 01:09:26,020
So central it's an icon of the area. So
926
01:09:26,020 --> 01:09:32,980
It's like accessible but far enough away to where it feels like an otherworldly, you know, like a not well known kind of thing
927
01:09:32,980 --> 01:09:36,500
I could not find that report. I don't know if it's been completed or not
928
01:09:36,500 --> 01:09:38,820
I reached out to the gentleman who won the contract
929
01:09:38,820 --> 01:09:43,940
Um, and he has not answered. Okay. I also found another person that worked at that company on linkedin
930
01:09:43,940 --> 01:09:48,180
I haven't talked to them yet either and I found a person who was an intern in 2010. Oh
931
01:09:48,980 --> 01:09:49,860
Who?
932
01:09:49,860 --> 01:09:51,780
Helped to execute a similar
933
01:09:51,780 --> 01:09:56,340
Research event so I reached out to her you did some digging also haven't heard back from her
934
01:09:56,660 --> 01:09:59,300
So maybe we'll talk about it in the future. I'd love to know more about
935
01:09:59,300 --> 01:10:01,300
Yeah, we could do a little touch up on
936
01:10:01,300 --> 01:10:08,020
Yeah, civil construction architecture inspection. So I assume it's a common thing for lighthouses not common in the world, but
937
01:10:08,740 --> 01:10:09,780
so
938
01:10:09,780 --> 01:10:12,580
But I wanted to share one more thing this lighthouse
939
01:10:13,060 --> 01:10:17,300
So this picture on the left is taken from the top looking down the stairs. You can see a landing
940
01:10:17,300 --> 01:10:21,140
And just to the left of this image. There's a door
941
01:10:21,140 --> 01:10:26,180
The door will open and close and there's another final stair set that goes up to this lantern room
942
01:10:26,180 --> 01:10:28,180
Oh, and that's what we watched a movie
943
01:10:28,820 --> 01:10:32,900
about a lighthouse the lighthouse we'll hear a whole episode on that soon, but
944
01:10:34,260 --> 01:10:39,220
There there was someone who fell down some stairs and I was like, oh I didn't have the door closed
945
01:10:39,540 --> 01:10:42,820
You know because I just seen the video of the inside of this. I thought that was curious
946
01:10:42,820 --> 01:10:44,820
I don't know if it's for security or something
947
01:10:44,820 --> 01:10:48,340
I thought that was curious. I don't know if it's for security or fire or
948
01:10:49,060 --> 01:10:51,220
What it is, but there's a door at the top of the stairway
949
01:10:51,780 --> 01:10:58,340
Which i've never seen that kind of hatch upwards hatch thing or it's a man door. Okay. Yeah normal walkthrough door
950
01:10:59,540 --> 01:11:04,180
Today only the tall cement tower equipped with a modern beacon stands as a reminder
951
01:11:04,580 --> 01:11:07,060
Of the keepers who served on the island for over 100 years
952
01:11:07,620 --> 01:11:12,260
Alcatraz was declared a national recreational area in 1972 right after the occupation
953
01:11:12,260 --> 01:11:15,300
And made a national historic landmark in 1986
954
01:11:15,860 --> 01:11:22,180
The national park service administers alcatraz island as a unit of the golden gate national recreation area
955
01:11:22,180 --> 01:11:25,940
Oh cool. So national parks runs this you know what that means
956
01:11:26,660 --> 01:11:28,660
pins and patches pins and patches
957
01:11:29,060 --> 01:11:34,900
Also, it's like it's the perfect solution because you had the chaos of the occupation the government's like, okay
958
01:11:34,900 --> 01:11:39,860
We got to do something on alcatraz. Okay national parks was probably pumped about it. So yeah
959
01:11:39,860 --> 01:11:44,020
Yeah, they love lighthouses the rock today has these cruises like I talked about
960
01:11:45,140 --> 01:11:47,140
They ferry from san francisco
961
01:11:47,140 --> 01:11:51,940
The boats begin leaving early in the morning and they are self-guided tours. So there are audio tours you can pick up
962
01:11:52,020 --> 01:11:57,220
Oh, this is the best kind of tours which makes sense because it's so big. It's yeah karen
963
01:11:57,940 --> 01:12:04,260
As my sister went on a tour of alcatraz not long ago. So I talked to her about it took the young boys. They had fun
964
01:12:05,140 --> 01:12:08,580
But it's there are like group tours, but you can also go self-guided
965
01:12:08,580 --> 01:12:13,940
uh, and spend as much as the day as you want the again, the lighthouse is not typically available, but
966
01:12:14,740 --> 01:12:18,900
Sometimes people have gotten lucky. They said just someone happens to be going there
967
01:12:20,420 --> 01:12:24,100
So you got to coordinate your visit with coast guard
968
01:12:24,820 --> 01:12:29,460
Maintenance time. Yeah, but it's not it's not common if you are into it
969
01:12:29,540 --> 01:12:34,420
YouTube has some videos views at the top what it looks like inside some conversation
970
01:12:34,420 --> 01:12:38,980
Um, there's also group tours and ghost night tours available
971
01:12:40,080 --> 01:12:41,380
Spectacular
972
01:12:41,380 --> 01:12:44,580
What could be a better place to have a ghost tour? Yep
973
01:12:45,220 --> 01:12:48,580
And I have a note here that failed to make it into the rest of my notes
974
01:12:48,820 --> 01:12:51,860
There were several famous people housed as prisoners
975
01:12:51,940 --> 01:12:57,940
I was gonna ask if there was any prisoners that were big names or anything if you ever heard of al capone. Yeah
976
01:12:58,500 --> 01:12:59,460
Yep
977
01:12:59,460 --> 01:13:03,220
That's crazy. There's a couple others, but that's the biggest is anybody escaped from here
978
01:13:03,220 --> 01:13:07,780
I know in the movie they said no, but I don't actually know let me look it up. It'd be a crazy swim
979
01:13:08,660 --> 01:13:10,980
Also, the one attempt we talked about didn't go very well
980
01:13:12,420 --> 01:13:14,660
No, it did not
981
01:13:14,660 --> 01:13:16,760
Only three people have ever escaped alcatraz
982
01:13:17,860 --> 01:13:23,380
Yeah, they get caught again three men brothers john and clarence algen and frank morris
983
01:13:23,460 --> 01:13:30,020
Oh at the same time might have pulled off what cbs news calls one of the greatest prison escapes in american history
984
01:13:30,020 --> 01:13:33,460
Oh, check it out more on the strangest unsolved mysteries of all time
985
01:13:33,540 --> 01:13:38,820
You know, they've got us hooked. I feel like they died in the water and no one knows or they escaped and they no one knows
986
01:13:39,620 --> 01:13:41,700
So i'll interesting we can talk about it in the future
987
01:13:41,700 --> 01:13:44,100
I don't want to derail us too too far because I have
988
01:13:44,900 --> 01:13:46,900
I have told everyone a lot of information
989
01:13:48,180 --> 01:13:52,260
I want to go over alcatraz island one more time for a history recap. Okay. Yeah
990
01:13:52,900 --> 01:13:58,100
Thank you 1850 to 51 congress approves funding for a lighthouse's eight
991
01:13:58,100 --> 01:14:04,100
Along california coast in response to the surge in ship traffic for the gold rush our history buoy
992
01:14:05,120 --> 01:14:09,700
1854 alcatraz lighthouse turned on for the first time first lighthouse in california
993
01:14:10,880 --> 01:14:16,420
1859 the alcatraz citadel a military barracks is finished on the island just north of the lighthouse
994
01:14:17,060 --> 01:14:24,020
1902 the original lens is replaced with a revolving fresnel lens which flashed white every 15 seconds
995
01:14:24,020 --> 01:14:27,960
1909 lighthouse is rebuilt on a new location
996
01:14:28,040 --> 01:14:33,240
So its operation would not be interfered by the rebuilt 600 cell citadel military prison
997
01:14:34,640 --> 01:14:36,240
1933
998
01:14:36,240 --> 01:14:43,000
Oh my gosh, there's a world war one in front of there in between there citadel military prison converted for fed federal penitentiary
999
01:14:45,040 --> 01:14:48,840
1963 lighthouse is automated sad penitentiary is closed
1000
01:14:48,840 --> 01:14:54,440
1970 a fire during occupation of the island destroys the keepers residence and scorches the lighthouse
1001
01:14:55,160 --> 01:15:00,760
1972 just two years later alcatraz is declared a national recreation area as a lighthouse
1002
01:15:01,560 --> 01:15:04,280
spectacular you know how much money was spent on
1003
01:15:05,160 --> 01:15:07,480
Rehabilitating this place for people to come visit
1004
01:15:08,120 --> 01:15:09,480
No
1005
01:15:09,480 --> 01:15:16,280
I don't know millions. Well, I I'm assuming they built the dock for larger ferries
1006
01:15:16,280 --> 01:15:19,000
I'm assuming they built some type of ticketing
1007
01:15:19,320 --> 01:15:23,320
Had to clean up all that rubble. They had to scrub the lighthouse had to
1008
01:15:24,120 --> 01:15:27,000
Make it safe. Yeah, make it safe to walk around at least
1009
01:15:27,880 --> 01:15:29,880
so
1010
01:15:29,880 --> 01:15:35,080
What an awesome lighthouse to cover I would have never thought about that one. Well, I was so anxious
1011
01:15:35,880 --> 01:15:38,200
I just didn't know that alcatraz had a lighthouse
1012
01:15:38,200 --> 01:15:42,680
I know you covered one right over the hill and then I was like I was like I gotta get this one done
1013
01:15:42,680 --> 01:15:46,600
There's a Google icon made me think it was a smokestack
1014
01:15:47,160 --> 01:15:51,320
In my defense, they do have a like a little smokestack on the other side of the island. So
1015
01:15:51,800 --> 01:15:53,800
Maybe that's what it is. Yeah
1016
01:15:55,000 --> 01:15:58,120
I don't know what they're referring to but yeah, there it is
1017
01:15:58,840 --> 01:16:00,040
Clearly
1018
01:16:00,040 --> 01:16:06,600
Could have been a water tower could have been a smokestack could have been a lighthouse. I wanted to see I want to go
1019
01:16:07,480 --> 01:16:11,320
That's all I've got for this episode. Is there anything you want to tell the people about?
1020
01:16:11,320 --> 01:16:16,040
No, the people I have nothing to say. That's a good one because it has history
1021
01:16:17,000 --> 01:16:21,720
around the lighthouse the lighthouse just kind of has to adapt through its lifetime to
1022
01:16:22,600 --> 01:16:27,240
Conform to just what's going on in the island. Yeah, the island is a lot bigger than I thought it was
1023
01:16:27,240 --> 01:16:29,560
Isn't that nuts? The lighthouse was there first
1024
01:16:30,200 --> 01:16:31,640
before the prison
1025
01:16:31,640 --> 01:16:36,680
Had nothing this island in the lighthouse had nothing to do with a prison and then all of a sudden it was just like
1026
01:16:36,680 --> 01:16:41,080
prison it was occupation and
1027
01:16:41,880 --> 01:16:43,080
fire
1028
01:16:43,080 --> 01:16:45,080
earthquake drama
1029
01:16:45,800 --> 01:16:47,800
drama
1030
01:16:48,600 --> 01:16:53,560
Drama was off the chain. I just wanted a quiet life as a lighthouse on a rock. Yeah
1031
01:16:54,440 --> 01:16:57,640
Nope. Now it has 5,000. I think people a day
1032
01:16:58,120 --> 01:17:02,200
There was a youtube video another one that I watched with a bunch of idiots who were in their 20s
1033
01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:07,000
A bunch of dudes. There's a one I told you they got millions of views for going to Alcatraz overnight
1034
01:17:08,200 --> 01:17:11,240
Oh, I want to be ghost tours. No, they just went on their own. They got some
1035
01:17:11,880 --> 01:17:17,720
Some way set up. Yeah, but just idiots and they had cameraman with them in the park sky to make sure they didn't vandalize anything
1036
01:17:18,520 --> 01:17:20,120
but
1037
01:17:20,120 --> 01:17:23,960
Yeah, there's a morgue. There's a cell house. There's warden's house. There's
1038
01:17:27,480 --> 01:17:29,480
So, well, thanks for coming along everyone
1039
01:17:29,480 --> 01:17:35,320
I uh put in some hours on this one and I hope it was entertaining very cool one. So very good
1040
01:17:35,320 --> 01:17:37,320
Rocks
1041
01:17:37,320 --> 01:17:39,320
Thanks for making me watch that movie
1042
01:17:39,320 --> 01:17:42,760
Did you like it? I half like it half disturbing
1043
01:17:42,760 --> 01:17:47,320
So if it didn't have some of the gory things, would you have liked it? Yeah 100%
1044
01:17:48,520 --> 01:17:50,520
Yeah, people getting shot and he's like
1045
01:17:51,240 --> 01:17:54,520
Screaming at them to stop and nobody does until everyone's just dead
1046
01:17:54,520 --> 01:18:00,920
To shame that it's a good thing it's a movie and then they're gonna execute a hostage. Yeah, but they didn't luckily
1047
01:18:02,200 --> 01:18:05,400
Just a warning for everybody out there. Yeah, it's not a
1048
01:18:06,040 --> 01:18:10,040
I don't know what it's rated. But it's not a feel good. I'd call it modern are
1049
01:18:11,160 --> 01:18:13,160
I definitely thought he was gonna dump his girlfriend
1050
01:18:14,520 --> 01:18:17,800
No, he loved her they're getting married yeah, they are
1051
01:18:18,360 --> 01:18:22,760
All right. Thank you. I'm gonna go ahead and get my phone. I'm gonna go ahead and get my phone
1052
01:18:22,760 --> 01:18:24,760
I'm gonna go ahead and get my phone okay
1053
01:18:24,920 --> 01:18:28,660
So yeah it's good you guys if you would all the talent out there
1054
01:18:29,400 --> 01:18:31,780
All right. Thank you everybody for listening in
1055
01:18:32,520 --> 01:18:38,020
To Alcatraz island the Rock the lighthouse. We'll have a link in our
1056
01:18:38,680 --> 01:18:40,680
Show notes. So you can
1057
01:18:40,840 --> 01:18:47,800
See pictures of lighthouse on instagram follow us on linkedin you can check out our website all of that jazz
1058
01:18:47,800 --> 01:19:03,800
Thanks for watching!